Menopause happens when a woman stops menstruating, usually between 45 and 55 years old. The diagnosis is made when the woman has not had a period for 12 months continuously.
The transition from premenopausal to post-menopausal phase may take 10 years.
During this phase, the levels of estrogens, progesterone, and testosterone in the serum drop off.
We can artificially induce menopause in women by removal of the ovaries or via chemotherapy.
Each woman will experience menopause in a unique way; they may present all or just a few of these symptoms with varying levels of intensity.
The most important symptoms are hot flashes and night sweats. Researchers suggested that hot flashes are caused by changes to the hypothalamus, which regulates temperature.
The depletion and fluctuation of hormone levels can cause:
weight gain
slower metabolism
Mood swings, including symptoms of depression and anxiety
Sleep problems
Hair loss, dry eyes, and mouth
Sexual problems; the hormone change can trigger a drop in libido
Genitourinary syndrome of menopause, which includes genital dryness, irritation, sexual dysfunction, and urinary issues
source: https://www.everydayhealth.com/menopause/
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